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iran-emrooz.net | Fri, 14.12.2007, 7:31
۱۳ دسامبر ۲۰۰۷ (۲۲ آذر ۱۳۸۶)
دستگيری خودسرانه/نگرانی از شکنجه يا بدرفتاری/احتمالا زندانيان عقیدتی
ايران: ۲۰ الی ۳۰ دانشجو (پسر و دختر) مرتبط با گروه دانشجويان آزادی خواه و برابری طلب دستگير شده‌اند، از جمله:
رزا عيسايی (از اقليت ارمنی، دانشجوی دانشگاه اميرکبير تهران)؛ مهدی گرايلو، دانشجوی دانشگاه تهران؛ انوشه آزادفر، دانشجوی دانشگاه تهران؛ ايلناز جمشيدی، دانشجوی دانشگاه آزاد ، واحد تهران مرکز؛ روزبه صف شکن، دانشجوی دانشگاه تهران؛ نسيم سلطان بيگی، دانشجوی دانشگاه علامه طباطبايي؛ ياسر پير حياتی، دانشجوی دانشگاه شاهد؛ يونس ميرحسينی، دانشجوی دانشگاه شيرازميلاد معينی، دانشجوی دانشگاه مازندران.
در پی تظاهرات و ئحصن‌های متعدد دانشجويی به مناسبت روز دانشجو، ۱۶ آذر، ۲۰ الی ۳۰ دانشجو، از جمله افراد نامبرده در بالا، غالبا در تهران و نيز در ديگر شهرها، بدون هرگونه اتهامی دستگير شده‌اند. آنها احتمالا زندانيان وجدانی هستند که صرفا به خاطر بهره‌گيری از حق آزادی بيان و اجتماع بازداشت شده‌اند و بيم آن مي‌رود که در زندان تحت شکنجه يا بدرفتاری قرار داشته باشند.
در پی اقدام‌های اعتراضی عليه اخراج استادان و ديگر اقدام‌های معطوف به تحديد بيشتر آزادی بيان در دانشگاه‌ها، از جمله ممنوعيت انتشار روزنامه‌های دانشجويی، تعليق و اخراج دانشجويان از دانشگاه‌ها، تعدادی زيادی از دانشجويان در شش هفته اخير بازداشت شده‌اند. گفته مي‌شود فعالان گروه‌های دانشجويی، دفتر تحکيم وحدت و دانشجويان آزادی‌خواه و برابری طلب از جمله شرکت‌کنندگان در تظاهرات بوده‌اند.
بنا به گزارشی از خبرگزاری فرانسه در ۱۱ دسامبر، سخنگوی قوه قضائيه اعلام کرد که اين قوه کماکان ۲۴ نفر از جمله تعدادی از دستگيرشدگان ماه‌های اخير را در بازداشت نگه داشته است. تارنمای فارسی زبان http://takravi1.blogfa.com/28 نام را منتشر کرده است. گويا بسياری از بازداشت‌شدگان تهران در بندهای ۲۰۹ و ۲۴۰ اوين و برخی نيز در واحد اطلاعاتی دولتی موسوم به دفتر پيگيری نگه‌داری مي‌شوند.
تظاهرات اخير دانشجويی که در غالب آنها صدها دانشجو شرکت کرده‌‌‌اند، در شاهرود، شرق تهران، دانشگاه مازندران در بابلسر در شمال کشور، در شيراز و در جنوب برگزار شده است. يکی از دانشجويان بازداشتی، ياسر پيرحياتی، دانشجوی دانشگاه شاهد تهران است، که برای فرزندان کشته‌های ايرانی جنگ ايران و عراق (۱۳۶۷ – ۱۳۵۹) تأسيس شده است. اعضای خانواده بازداشت‌شدگان در تاريخ ۱۲ دسامبر (۲۱ آذر) در جلوی زندان اوين و ساختمان مجلس ايران گرد آمدند تا به بازداشت انفرادی فرزندان خود اعتراض کنند.
اطلاعات پس‌زمينه‌ای:
گروه‌های دانشجويی در سال‌های اخير در صف اول پيکارگران حقوق بشر در ايران قرار داشته‌اند. پس از انتخاب رئيس جمهور احمدي‌نژاد در ۲۰۰۵ (۱۳۸۴)، محدوديت-های روزافزونی بر جامعه مدنی در ايران اعمال شده است. در آپريل ۲۰۰۷ (فروردين- ارديبهشت ۱۳۸۶) وزير اطلاعات، غلامحسين محسنی اژه‌ای رسما فعالان دانشجويی و پيکارگران حقوق زنان را به مشارکت در «توطئه دشمن» متهم کرد.
عفو بين‌الملل در پايان بيانيه خواهان ارسال نامه به مقامات ايران و درخواست آزادی دانشجويان، آگاهی از اتهام آنها، پرهيز از شکنجه آنها، اجازه دسترسی آنها به خويشان و وکيل و مراقبت پزشکی شده است. عفو بين‌الملل می‌گويد بايد به مقامات ايرانی تذکر داد که ماده ۳۸ قانون اساسی کسب اعتراف زير فشار را ممنوع کرده است و دولت ايران عضو ميثاق بين‌المللی حقوق مدنی و سياسی است که بنا به ماده ۷ آن «هيچ‌کس نبايد تحت مجازات بی‌رحمانه، غيرانسانی يا خفت‌بار قرار گيرد.»
PUBLIC
AI Index: MDE 13/147/2007
13 December 2007
UA 331/07
Arbitrary arrests/ fear of torture or ill-treatment/ possible prisoners of conscience
IRAN :Between 20 and 30 students (male and female) associated with the student group Students for Freedom and Equality (Daneshjouyan-e Azadi Khah va Beraber Talab), including:
- Rosa Essaâie, (f) member of Iran's Armenian minority, student at Tehran,s Amir Kabir University
- Mehdi Geraylou (m), student at Tehran University
- Anousheh Azadfar (f), student at Tehran University
- Ilnaz Jamshidi (f), student at Free University of Central Tehran
- Rouzbeh Safshekan (m), student at Tehran University
- Nasim Soltan-Beigi (m), student at ‘Allameh Tabatabai University
- Yaser Pir Hayati (m), student at Shahed University
- Younes Mir Hosseini (m), student at Shiraz University
- Milad Moini (m), student at Mazandaran University
Between 20 and 30 students, including those named above, are being detained without charge mostly in Tehran but also other cities, following scores of demonstrations and mass student sit-ins linked to Iran's national University Students’ Day, 7 December. They may be prisoners of conscience, detained solely for exercising their right to freedom of expression and association, and it is feared that they could be tortured or otherwise ill-treated in detention.
Dozens of students have been detained over the last six weeks, following protests against the replacement of scores of professors and other actions apparently intended to further limit of freedom of expression on university campuses, including the banning of a number of student publications, and suspensions and expulsions of students from their places of higher education. Activists from the students' groups, the Office for Strengthening Unity (Daftar-e Tahkim-e Vahdat) and Students For Freedom and Equality (Daneshjouyan-e Azadi Khah va Beraber Talab) were said to be among those who took part in these demonstrations.
According to a report from news agency Agence France Presse (AFP) on 11 December, a spokesperson for Iran’s judiciary stated that it continues to hold up to 24 students, including some arrested in previous months; the Persian-language website: http://takravi1.blogfa.com/ features 28 names. Most of those detained in Tehran are said to be held in sections 209 and 240 of Evin Prison and others in a state intelligence unit called Daftar-e Paygiri (Follow-up Office).
The recent student demonstrations – often involving hundreds of students – took place in Shahroud, east of Tehran; at Mazandaran University in Babolsar in the north of the country; and in Shiraz, in the south. One student in custody, Yaser Pir Hayati, is known to be a student at Tehran’s Shahed University, an establishment solely for the children of Iranians killed during the Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988). On 12 December, family members of those still detained gathered outside Evin prison and outside Iran's parliament building to protest against the incommunicado detention of their relatives.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Student groups have been at the forefront of demands for greater human rights in Iran in recent years. Since the election of President Ahmadinejad in 2005, there have been increasing restrictions on civil society in Iran. In April 2007, Minister of Intelligence Gholam Hossein Mohseni Ejeie publicly accused student activists and campaigners for the rights of women in Iran of being part of an 'enemy conspiracy'.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible, in Persian, English, Arabic or your own language:
- calling on the authorities to release all students detained in recent weeks if they are prisoners of conscience, held solely on account of the peaceful exercise of their rights, and for any others to be tried promptly and fairly, in accordance with international fair trial standards, on recognisably criminal charges or else released;
- seeking details of any charges brought against those in detention;
- seeking assurances that none of those arrested is subject to torture or other ill treatment;
- calling on the authorities to ensure that these detainees have unfettered access to relatives, legal representation, and any medical attention they may require;
- reminding the authorities that confessions extracted under duress are prohibited by Article 38 of the constitution of Iran, which says that 'All forms of torture for the purpose of extracting confession or acquiring information are forbidden,' and that Iran is a state party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), of which Article 7 states that 'No one shall be subjected to cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment.'.
APPEALS TO:
Leader of the Islamic Republic
His Excellency Ayatollah Sayed ‘Ali Khamenei
The Office of the Supreme Leader, Islamic Republic Street - Shahid Keshvar Doust Street
Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)
Salutation: Your Excellency
Head of the Judiciary
Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Howzeh Riyasat-e Qoveh Qazaiyeh / Office of the Head of the Judiciary
Pasteur St., Vali Asr Ave., south of Serah-e Jomhouri, Tehran 1316814737, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) (In the subject line write: FAO Ayatollah Shahroudi)
Salutation: Your Excellency
Minister of Intelligence
Gholam Hossein Mohseni Ejeie
Ministry of Intelligence, Second Negarestan Street, Pasdaran Avenue, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Salutation: Your Excellency
COPIES TO:
President
His Excellency Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
The Presidency, Palestine Avenue, Azerbaijan Intersection, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)
via website: http://www.president.ir/email
Speaker of Parliament
His Excellency Gholamali Haddad Adel
Majles-e Shoura-ye Eslami, Baharestan Square, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Fax: +98 21 3355 6408
Email: .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) (Please ask that your message be brought to the attention of the Article 90 Commission)
and to diplomatic representatives of Iran accredited to your country.
PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY. Check with the International Secretariat, or your section office, if sending appeals after 24 January 2008.
PUBLIC
AI Index: MDE 13/147/2007
13 December 2007
UA 331/07
Arbitrary arrests/ fear of torture or ill-treatment/ possible prisoners of conscience
IRAN :Between 20 and 30 students (male and female) associated with the student group Students for Freedom and Equality (Daneshjouyan-e Azadi Khah va Beraber Talab), including:
- Rosa Essaâie, (f) member of Iran's Armenian minority, student at Tehran,s Amir Kabir University
- Mehdi Geraylou (m), student at Tehran University
- Anousheh Azadfar (f), student at Tehran University
- Ilnaz Jamshidi (f), student at Free University of Central Tehran
- Rouzbeh Safshekan (m), student at Tehran University
- Nasim Soltan-Beigi (m), student at ‘Allameh Tabatabai University
- Yaser Pir Hayati (m), student at Shahed University
- Younes Mir Hosseini (m), student at Shiraz University
- Milad Moini (m), student at Mazandaran University
Between 20 and 30 students, including those named above, are being detained without charge mostly in Tehran but also other cities, following scores of demonstrations and mass student sit-ins linked to Iran's national University Students’ Day, 7 December. They may be prisoners of conscience, detained solely for exercising their right to freedom of expression and association, and it is feared that they could be tortured or otherwise ill-treated in detention.
Dozens of students have been detained over the last six weeks, following protests against the replacement of scores of professors and other actions apparently intended to further limit of freedom of expression on university campuses, including the banning of a number of student publications, and suspensions and expulsions of students from their places of higher education. Activists from the students' groups, the Office for Strengthening Unity (Daftar-e Tahkim-e Vahdat) and Students For Freedom and Equality (Daneshjouyan-e Azadi Khah va Beraber Talab) were said to be among those who took part in these demonstrations.
According to a report from news agency Agence France Presse (AFP) on 11 December, a spokesperson for Iran’s judiciary stated that it continues to hold up to 24 students, including some arrested in previous months; the Persian-language website: http://takravi1.blogfa.com/ features 28 names. Most of those detained in Tehran are said to be held in sections 209 and 240 of Evin Prison and others in a state intelligence unit called Daftar-e Paygiri (Follow-up Office).
The recent student demonstrations – often involving hundreds of students – took place in Shahroud, east of Tehran; at Mazandaran University in Babolsar in the north of the country; and in Shiraz, in the south. One student in custody, Yaser Pir Hayati, is known to be a student at Tehran’s Shahed University, an establishment solely for the children of Iranians killed during the Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988). On 12 December, family members of those still detained gathered outside Evin prison and outside Iran's parliament building to protest against the incommunicado detention of their relatives.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Student groups have been at the forefront of demands for greater human rights in Iran in recent years. Since the election of President Ahmadinejad in 2005, there have been increasing restrictions on civil society in Iran. In April 2007, Minister of Intelligence Gholam Hossein Mohseni Ejeie publicly accused student activists and campaigners for the rights of women in Iran of being part of an 'enemy conspiracy'.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible, in Persian, English, Arabic or your own language:
- calling on the authorities to release all students detained in recent weeks if they are prisoners of conscience, held solely on account of the peaceful exercise of their rights, and for any others to be tried promptly and fairly, in accordance with international fair trial standards, on recognisably criminal charges or else released;
- seeking details of any charges brought against those in detention;
- seeking assurances that none of those arrested is subject to torture or other ill treatment;
- calling on the authorities to ensure that these detainees have unfettered access to relatives, legal representation, and any medical attention they may require;
- reminding the authorities that confessions extracted under duress are prohibited by Article 38 of the constitution of Iran, which says that 'All forms of torture for the purpose of extracting confession or acquiring information are forbidden,' and that Iran is a state party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), of which Article 7 states that 'No one shall be subjected to cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment.'.
APPEALS TO:
Leader of the Islamic Republic
His Excellency Ayatollah Sayed ‘Ali Khamenei
The Office of the Supreme Leader, Islamic Republic Street - Shahid Keshvar Doust Street
Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)
Salutation: Your Excellency
Head of the Judiciary
Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Howzeh Riyasat-e Qoveh Qazaiyeh / Office of the Head of the Judiciary
Pasteur St., Vali Asr Ave., south of Serah-e Jomhouri, Tehran 1316814737, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) (In the subject line write: FAO Ayatollah Shahroudi)
Salutation: Your Excellency
Minister of Intelligence
Gholam Hossein Mohseni Ejeie
Ministry of Intelligence, Second Negarestan Street, Pasdaran Avenue, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Salutation: Your Excellency
COPIES TO:
President
His Excellency Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
The Presidency, Palestine Avenue, Azerbaijan Intersection, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)
via website: http://www.president.ir/email
Speaker of Parliament
His Excellency Gholamali Haddad Adel
Majles-e Shoura-ye Eslami, Baharestan Square, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Fax: +98 21 3355 6408
Email: .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) (Please ask that your message be brought to the attention of the Article 90 Commission)
and to diplomatic representatives of Iran accredited to your country.
PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY. Check with the International Secretariat, or your section office, if sending appeals after 24 January 2008.
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ايران امروز
(نشريه خبری سياسی الکترونیک)
«ايران امروز» از انتشار مقالاتی كه به ديگر سايت‌ها و نشريات نيز ارسال می‌شوند معذور است. استفاده از مطالب «ايران امروز» تنها با ذكر منبع و نام نويسنده يا مترجم مجاز است.
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